China Instituted A One-Child Policy In 1979 Because The Government Recognized That The Country Is The Most Populated In The World. Major Cities Were Suffering From Overcrowding. The Large Aging Population Was Draining The Economy. Overpopulation Would Result In Limited Space And Resources.. The policy has been credited with preventing 400 million births and keeping china’s population down to its current 1.4 billion by cutting the birth rate per family from 2.9 children in 1979 to 1.6. The following year, the government projected the population would reach 1.2.

The following year, the government projected the population would reach 1.2. The government also aimed to limit demands on. The policy has been credited with preventing 400 million births and keeping china’s population down to its current 1.4 billion by cutting the birth rate per family from 2.9 children in 1979 to 1.6.